Charming alleyways in the Kansai region.

In Japan, there are streets known as “roji” or alleyways. These streets reflect the local culture of each area and are cherished by the community. Some alleyways are carefully landscaped and beautifully maintained, while others may feature a mix of various elements.

In this article, we’ll introduce what Japanese alleyways are like and delve into their origins. We’ll also discuss the unique features of Kansai’s alleyways. Be sure to take a look!

What Are Alleyways?

Originally spelled as “露地” (rochi), the term uses the character for “dew” to describe open spaces without roofs where rain and dew directly touch the ground. It refers to narrow paths within densely built urban areas, such as passages between houses, often referred to as “roji-ura” (alleyway behind a building). Typically, these paths are lined with residential buildings on both sides and are mainly used by pedestrians and bicycles, with minimal vehicle traffic.

Such streets are commonly found in the old towns of Europe and Asia. While not flashy, they provide spots where you can sense the local culture. When strolling through a city, you might find yourself peeking down these narrow paths. They exude a captivating charm that pulls you in.

Nowadays, alleyways can also be used similarly to “yokocho” in bustling shopping districts where shops line up instead of houses. There are even popular places advertised as “Delicious Eateries in the Alley” or “Alleyway Restaurants,” known only to those in the know. It’s a recommended way to discover specialty shops.

Next, let’s introduce several alleyways in the Kansai region:

・Ishibei Koji (Kyoto Prefecture)

・Naramachi (Nara Prefecture)

・Motomachi Area (Nara Prefecture)

・Nakazakicho (Osaka Prefecture)

・Shukuba Town Area (Shiga Prefecture)

Enchanting Stone-Paved Path (Kyoto)

Located near the renowned “Nene-no-Michi” street, named after a famous woman from the past, on the western side of Kiyomizu Temple in Kyoto city. While it might be a bit tricky to find, look for the streetlamp at the entrance of the alleyway with the words “Ishibei Koji” written on it.

On both sides of the path, you’ll find rows of wooden townhouses with board-panel walls, and the path itself is paved with cobblestones, giving it a distinct Kyoto charm. Some of these cobblestones were actually relocated from the former Kyoto streetcar tracks. Walking there at night, you’ll be greeted by the gentle glow of streetlights and shop lamps, creating a different ambiance compared to the daytime.

Naramachi: A Maze of Alleys (Nara)

“Naramachi,” located in the heart of Nara city, was originally a district centered around the former precincts of Gangoji Temple. It’s a mix of old structures like shrines and temples, and contemporary establishments like cafes and shops. As you stroll through Naramachi, you might unexpectedly stumble upon narrow alleys, almost like a treasure hunt. Walking down these tiny dead-end paths or navigating through narrow, winding lanes can be quite exciting. You might even discover unexpected shops or temples along the way.

Motomachi: A Dynamic Neighborhood (Hyogo)

Motomachi is well-known for its Chinatown. To the north of Chinatown, you’ll find Motomachi Shopping Street, and to the south, there’s Sakaemachi Street. Despite running parallel to each other at a distance of a few hundred meters, they each have their own unique character.

Motomachi Shopping Street is spacious and lively, Chinatown is bustling and compact, and Sakaemachi exudes a calm atmosphere. The many alleyways that intersect these main streets provide an enjoyable change of ambiance as you walk from north to south. You’ll experience moments of tranquility followed by the sounds of excitement, so be sure to embrace the delightful contrasts.

Hidden Alleys of Shitamachi ：Nakazakicho (Osaka)

Nakazakicho is located about a 5-minute walk from Hankyu Train’s “Osaka-Umeda” station. It has preserved its pre-war buildings due to not being affected by the Pacific War bombings. In this retro-flavored neighborhood, you’ll find a variety of small indie shops and trendy eateries. With the presence of vocational schools, the area is vibrant and bustling with young people.

Hidden Back Alleys with an Edo Period Atmosphere in Shukuba-machi Kusatsu (Shiga)

In Shiga Prefecture’s Kusatsu City, during the Edo period, the Tokaido and Nakasendo highways intersected, bringing bustling activity from many travelers. Even today, the Kusatsu-juku Honjin (lodging for daimyo and nobles) remains, allowing you to experience the ambiance of the Edo period.

While exploring the vicinity of the Honjin, you’ll come across various alleys, both small and large, nestled between houses with board-panel walls and pathways leading to shrines. When visiting Kusatsu City, be sure to take a stroll and experience its charm firsthand.

Summary

How was it? Did you find any intriguing alleyways that caught your interest? One of the fascinating aspects of alleyways is that they come in various sizes and atmospheres, each with its own unique charm. Remember, these Shitamachi and hidden alleys are also home to local residents. As you explore, please be mindful of the residents and enjoy your sightseeing to the fullest.